This page focuses on the modern-table of the Hybrid CO2 Models Starter File, which tracks atmospheric CO2 (parts per million) from 2010-2023.

Decomposing Your Periodic Model

Towards the bottom of the Definitions Area, find the section of the starter file where you’re asked to "Define your periodic-sin functions…​"

1 Define periodic-sin to be the periodic model you found earlier, for CO2 levels from 2022-2023.

2 Using the deconstruction of periodic-cos as your model, change the other three functions in this section to show how to separate the wave and midline of your periodic-sin model and define periodic-sin2 using function composition.

Fitting the Optimal Linear Model

3 Use lr-plot to find the best linear model for the modern-table,
and record the function below:

fun linear-modern​(​x​): (​  ​* x​) +   end

4 Change the linear-modern function in the starter file to match the function above.
Then use fit-model to fit it to the modern-table.

The S-value is:

5 Sketch the model on the graph to the right.

Scatter plot showing global CO2 levels over time, rising and falling in a general positive diagonal trend from January 2010 to December 2023

Fitting your Periodic Model

6 Use fit-model to fit periodic-sin to the data in the modern-table.

The S-value is:

7 Sketch the model on the graph to the right. What would need to change about your model, to fit this data?

Scatter plot showing global CO2 levels over time, rising and falling in a general positive diagonal trend from January 2010 to December 2023

Imagining the Best Possible Model

8 Sketch the best possible model you can imagine for this data on the graph to the right, and describe it. Do parts of it look linear? Quadratic? Exponential? Logarithmic? Periodic?




Scatter plot showing global CO2 levels over time, rising and falling in a general positive diagonal trend from January 2010 to December 2023

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